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Travel Guide · Seasons & Weather

Best Time to Visit Rwanda & Uganda

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Rwanda and Uganda share the same broad climate pattern across the Virunga and Bwindi highlands — two dry seasons and two rainy seasons each year, driven by altitude rather than sharp temperature swings. You can trek gorillas comfortably in almost any month; what changes with the season is trail conditions underfoot, how far in advance you need to book a permit, and how many other travellers you’ll share the trailhead with.

DRIEST MONTHSJune – September
SECOND DRY WINDOWDecember – February
LONG RAINSMid-March – May
SHORT RAINSMid-October – November
01

The Long Dry Season — June to September

Widely considered the best trekking window of the year. Trails are firm and considerably less muddy, skies are clearer for photography, and mornings at altitude are crisp rather than damp. It’s also peak season for both RDB and UWA permits, so availability is tightest — we recommend booking Rwanda permits at least 6–9 months ahead and Uganda permits 3–6 months ahead for July and August travel.

DAYTIME TEMPS18–27°C (64–81°F)
TRAIL CONDITIONSFirm, least muddy of the year
CROWDSBusiest — book well ahead
02

The Short Dry Season — December to February

A genuinely good second window, often overlooked in favour of the July/August rush. January and February in particular are reliably dry across both countries, with warm days and cool, clear evenings at altitude. December sees a spike around the Christmas and New Year holidays, so permits for that specific fortnight book up almost as far ahead as peak summer.

DAYTIME TEMPS20–28°C (68–82°F)
TRAIL CONDITIONSGood, occasional short showers
CROWDSModerate, except Christmas/New Year

THE OTHER HALF OF THE YEAR

Trekking in the Rainy Seasons

Neither rainy season rules out trekking — gorillas don’t stop being trekked when it rains, and permits are issued year-round. What changes is comfort underfoot and how far you can see. In exchange, the forest is at its greenest, birding and photography light is superb, lodges are quieter, and Rwanda’s low-season permit discount kicks in.

Mar–May

The Long Rains

The wettest stretch of the year, peaking in April. Trails at Bwindi and Volcanoes NP get genuinely slippery — sturdy boots and gaiters matter more here than in any other month. Rwanda’s RDB applies a 30% low-season discount on the standard permit (from $1,500 to $1,050 per person) for combined itineraries including a minimum 3 days / 2 nights at Akagera and/or Nyungwe National Park.

Oct–Nov

The Short Rains

Shorter and less predictable than the long rains — often afternoon showers rather than all-day rain, with clear mornings still common. A good compromise season if you want quieter trails and lush scenery without committing to peak-wet April.

AT A GLANCE

Month by Month

MonthSeasonConditionsGood For
JanuaryShort dryWarm, mostly clearTrekking, moderate crowds after New Year
FebruaryShort dryDriest of the short-dry monthsTrekking
MarchLong rains beginIncreasingly wet from mid-monthFewer crowds, low-season permit rate
AprilLong rains (peak)Heaviest rainfall of the yearQuietest trails, lush photography
MayLong rains (tail)Still wet, greener landscapesLow-season permit rate
JuneLong dry beginsDrying out quicklyTrekking, ahead of the July rush
JulyLong dry (peak)Driest, coolest morningsPeak trekking — book early
AugustLong dry (peak)Dry, busiest monthPeak trekking — book early
SeptemberLong dry (tail)Still dry, slightly quieterExcellent trekking
OctoberShort rains beginIncreasing afternoon showersFewer crowds
NovemberShort rains (peak)Wettest of the short-rain monthsLush, quiet trails
DecemberShort dry beginsDrying out, holiday crowdsGood trekking — book early for Christmas/New Year

CHOOSING YOUR SEASON

There’s No Genuinely Bad Month

WANT THE EASIEST TRAILS?

Aim for July–September — the driest, firmest conditions, and book your permit 6–9 months out.

WANT FEWER OTHER TREKKERS?

April and November are quietest, with permits far easier to secure on shorter notice.

TRAVELLING ON A BUDGET?

Rwanda’s November–May low-season rate cuts the standard permit from $1,500 to $1,050pp.

NOT SURE?

January and February are a reliable middle ground — dry, warm, and less booked-out than mid-summer.

Tell Us Your Dates

We’ll confirm what conditions and permit availability look like for your exact travel window and build a bespoke proposal around it, within 48 hours.

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